Ardabil

Ardabil, in northwestern Iran, is a distinguished center of Persian carpet weaving, reaching its peak during the Safavid dynasty (16th–17th centuries) under royal patronage. The region is renowned for technical mastery and deep cultural and spiritual symbolism, exemplified by the Ardabil Carpet (1539–1540), now in the Victoria and Albert Museum. Ardabil carpets are woven with high-quality wool, featuring precise knotting, dense textures, and refined designs, including medallions, arabesques, floral motifs, and symbolic elements. Celebrated for their craftsmanship, durability, and artistic elegance, these carpets reflect both Persian aesthetics and the spiritual atmosphere of the Safavid period. Today, Ardabil continues as a major weaving center, with artisans preserving traditional techniques while incorporating evolving styles, maintaining its status as a pinnacle of Iran’s rich carpet heritage.