Shiraz

Shiraz, the cultural heart of southern Iran, is renowned for its rich carpet weaving tradition, influenced by nomadic tribes such as the Qashqai, Khamseh, and Luri. Shiraz carpets are handwoven with high-quality local wool on cotton foundations using asymmetrical Persian knots. Their designs often feature large central diamonds, stylized floral and geometric patterns, and symbolic motifs like birds, trees of life, and tribal emblems. Natural vegetable dyes produce deep reds, blues, and earthy tones, enhancing beauty and durability. These carpets reflect tribal identity, spirituality, and daily life, giving them cultural as well as aesthetic significance. Gaining wider recognition in the 19th and 20th centuries, Shiraz carpets contributed to Iran’s global textile reputation. Today, Shiraz continues to preserve and adapt nomadic weaving traditions, maintaining its status as a center of artistic and cultural heritage.